Slide 1 - background
-Antepartum maternal opioid use rates rising1
-Requires multimodal pain control strategy2
-Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) during pregnancy
Slide 2 - case presentation
Initial presentation:
-36 yo G8P4 with vaginal bleeding
-US concerning for Placenta Accreta Spectrum (PAS)
-Polysubstance Use Disorder (methadone 320mg daily)
Intraoperative Management
-Goals: manage hemorrhage, post op pain control
-2x 16g PIV, preinduction arterial line
-Thoracic (T9) epidural catheter with lumbar CSE
-QBL 2095 ml (5upRBC, 2uFFP, 510cc cell saver)
Postop Management
-Thoracic epidural, dPCA, ketamine gtt, Tylenol, Toradol
-Methadone with dose adjustment
-POD1: transitioned to B/L rectus sheath catheters
-POD7: Discharged on PO pain medication
Slide 3 - discussion
-Complexity of postoperative care management in patients with PAS and severe opioid tolerance
-Goal of double epidural technique, and dynamic nature of pain control3,4
-Adjustments to MAT
-Use of dexmedetomidine as alternative to morphine5