Straight Cuts, Blurred Outcomes: A Pilot Study Evaluating Staple Line Variance in Sleeve Gastrectomy Stomach Specimens
Nicole L. Petcka, Alejandro Feria, Aaron Rosado, Danny Mou, Katherine Fay, Ankit D. Patel, Jamil Stetler, OmobolanleOyefule, Elizabeth Hechenbleikner, Edward Lin, S. Scott Davis Jr., Danyal Fer
INTRODUCTION
•Assessing staple line straightness after a sleeve gastrectomy (SG) is difficult
•The specific relationship between staple line straightness and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) is unknown
Hypothesis: increased variance in the staple line (corkscrewing) is associated with worse eating-related symptoms, reflected by lower PROMs scores.
METHODS
•SG patients between 10/2023-07/2024 were included if they had both specimen measurements and postoperative BODY-Q surveys
•Staple line variance was calculated by measuring the distance from the greater curvature to the staple line at 3 points on the resected specimen
•Higher variance indicated “corkscrewing”
•BODY-Q eating-related symptoms, a validated 15-item PROM, were assessed within 12 months with higher scores representing fewer symptoms and better health
•A Spearman correlation was used to compare staple line variance and BODY-Q scores
RESULTS
•34 patients were included
•There was a mild negative association between BODY-Q eating-related symptoms scores and resected stomach staple line variance (ρ = −0.29), which was not statistically significant (p=0.1)
•The average greater curvature length was 23.2 ± 3.1 cm with the proximal measurement being the longest and the distal measurement being the shortest
• The distal measurements had the greatest difference between measurements at -0.7 cm
CONCLUSIONS
•After SG, staple line variance on the resected stomach specimen did not significantly impact postoperative eating-related symptoms
•This suggests that measuring staple line variance on the resected stomach specimen may not accurately reflect the in-situ staple line
Future Directions:
•Larger studies are needed to validate these findings
•Standardized techniques for measuring staple line straightness are needed